In subsequent years, he would gain a reputation for keeping close tabs on his creations and insisting on complete control. It was a mistake Disney would not repeat. Disney had carelessly allowed the character to be copyrighted not under his name, but under his distributor's name. Even so, his first commercially successful creation, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, was stolen from him. It wasn't until he moved to Los Angeles in 1923 and teamed up with his shrewd and kindly older brother, Roy, who took care of business for him, that Walt began to modestly prosper. Strapped for cash, Disney gave up his apartment and started living out of his office, surviving on cold beans. But he found it difficult to persuade local theater owners to show them. Advertising was less than fulfilling, though, so he converted his garage into a studio and, with borrowed equipment, began producing his own shorts, called Laugh-O-Grams. He loved bringing his drawings to life through the magic of animation. The firm's principal products were animated advertisements that were shown before feature films. At the age of 16, he joined the Red Cross Ambulance Corps and was sent to France.Īfter the war, Disney moved to Kansas City, Missouri, where he took a job with Film Ad Co. World War I provided Disney with yet another means of escape. With pen and ink, he created his own little fantasy world where life was always beautiful, people were always happy, and, most important, he was always in control. Young Walt found an escape from his father's brutality through drawing. His father was a strict disciplinarian who thought nothing of taking a switch to Walt and his brother Roy to administer "corrective" beatings that became a part of their daily routine. Walt Disney's childhood was anything but idyllic. But while wholesomeness and nostalgic sentimentality were Disney's trademarks, the forces that shaped this maverick movie mogul and his empire were much darker and more complex. And his numerous films celebrating the triumph of the little guy and the simple charms of small-town life captured the imaginations and fueled the dreams of six generations. His most famous creation, Mickey Mouse, is a universally recognized cultural icon. His many innovations include the first cartoons with synchronized sound, the first full-length animated feature film and, of course, the theme park. " If you can dream it, you can do it." -Walter Elias Disneyįew individuals have had a greater impact on both the entertainment industry and the popular culture of the 20th century than Walter Elias Disney.
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